Acadia National Park Travel Guide: Everything You Need to Know

Sunrise over Frenchman Bay seen from Acadia National Park in Maine

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The first time we watched the sun come up over Cadillac Mountain, with the cold Atlantic wind biting through our jackets and the whole coast of Maine glowing pink below us, we both went quiet. Acadia has a way of doing that to people, mixing rugged granite, dark spruce forest, and crashing ocean into something that feels both wild and welcoming.

We are Todd and Kimberly, and as Denver folks we love a good mountain, but Acadia gave us something the Rockies cannot: mountains that fall straight into the sea. This compact park on Maine’s Mount Desert Island packs an astonishing amount of beauty into a small footprint, which makes it one of the most rewarding national parks we have ever explored. Here is everything we have learned about planning a great Acadia trip.

Why Acadia National Park Is So Special

Acadia was the first national park established east of the Mississippi River, and it remains one of the most visited in the entire system. What makes it stand out is the collision of landscapes. In a single morning you can stand on a bald granite summit, walk through a mossy forest, and watch waves explode against pink cliffs.

The park covers much of Mount Desert Island, plus parts of the Schoodic Peninsula and Isle au Haut. Within those boundaries you get the tallest mountain on the U.S. Atlantic coast, glacier-carved ponds, historic carriage roads built by the Rockefeller family, and the charming gateway town of Bar Harbor. It is the kind of place where you can hike hard all morning and eat fresh lobster by the water that same afternoon.

Acadia is also wonderfully walkable and drivable compared to the giant western parks. You do not need to drive hundreds of miles between highlights. Most of the best spots sit along one scenic loop.

When to Visit Acadia

Acadia is very much a seasonal park, and timing shapes your whole experience.

Summer (June to August)

Summer is peak season for good reason. The weather is warmest, every road and trail is open, the free island shuttle runs, and the long days give you hours of light. The trade-off is crowds, especially in July and August, plus higher lodging prices in Bar Harbor. Book early if you come now.

Fall (September to mid-October)

Fall is our favorite. Maine’s foliage is spectacular, the summer crowds thin out after Labor Day, and the crisp air is perfect for hiking. Peak color usually lands in the first two weeks of October. This is also when you need to reserve a Cadillac Mountain sunrise vehicle slot well in advance.

Spring (April to May)

Spring is quiet and green, with waterfalls running full and wildflowers returning. Some facilities and roads do not fully open until mid to late spring, and the weather can be raw and wet, so check what is operating before you go.

Winter (November to March)

Winter transforms Acadia into a silent, snowy world loved by a hardy few. Most roads close to cars, but cross-country skiing and snowshoeing on the carriage roads can be magical. Come only if you are prepared for cold and limited services.

Getting There and Getting Around

Most visitors fly into Bangor, Maine, about an hour from the park, or make Acadia part of a larger New England road trip. Boston is roughly five hours away by car, which makes the park a classic long-weekend or week-long drive for much of the Northeast.

Once you arrive, you have options. In summer and early fall the free Island Explorer shuttle connects Bar Harbor, campgrounds, and major trailheads, which is a fantastic way to skip the parking headaches. Outside shuttle season you will want a car. Acadia requires a park entrance pass, available for a few days or as an annual pass, and you can buy it online ahead of time.

The Park Loop Road is the spine of the park, a 27-mile scenic drive that strings together many of the top sights. If you only had a few hours, driving the loop with stops would still give you a memorable visit.

The Best Things to Do in Acadia

Cadillac Mountain

At 1,530 feet, Cadillac Mountain is the highest point on the North Atlantic seaboard, and for part of the year it is one of the first places in the United States to see the sunrise. You can drive to the summit, but you need a timed vehicle reservation from late spring through fall. The 360-degree view over islands, ocean, and forest is the signature Acadia experience.

Calm water of Jordan Pond below the Bubbles in Acadia National Park

Park Loop Road and the Rocky Coast

Driving the Park Loop Road takes you past one stunning overlook after another. Build in stops at Sand Beach, a rare sandy cove tucked between granite headlands, and Thunder Hole, where incoming waves boom into a narrow rock channel. Time Thunder Hole for an hour or two before high tide for the best show.

Jordan Pond

Jordan Pond is a crystal-clear glacial pond framed by two rounded peaks known as the Bubbles. The flat Jordan Pond Path loops the shoreline, and the historic Jordan Pond House restaurant is famous for its popovers and tea on the lawn. It is one of the most photographed spots in the park.

Bass Harbor Head Lighthouse

On the quieter side of the island, this classic Maine lighthouse perched on the rocks is a postcard come to life, especially at sunset. It gets busy, so arrive early or late for the best light and fewer people.

If this mix of mountains and water speaks to you, you will likely love our guides to Glacier National Park and Rocky Mountain National Park out west too.

The Best Hikes in Acadia

Acadia has more than 150 miles of trails, ranging from gentle shoreline strolls to vertigo-inducing cliff climbs.

For an easy and beautiful walk, the Ocean Path runs along the coast between Sand Beach and Otter Point, with constant views of the surf. The Jordan Pond Path is a flat, family-friendly loop around the water. Both are perfect for casual hikers and stunning in their own right.

For a moderate challenge, Gorham Mountain rewards you with open ocean views for a reasonable effort, and the Bubbles trails near Jordan Pond are short but scenic. These are great choices if you want a summit without serious exposure.

For thrill-seekers, Acadia is famous for its iron-rung trails. The Beehive and the Precipice are steep climbs with metal ladders and rungs bolted into sheer granite, offering huge rewards and real exposure. They are not for anyone afraid of heights, and the Precipice often closes in summer to protect nesting peregrine falcons. Whatever you hike, wear grippy shoes, carry water, start early to find parking, and check trail conditions at a visitor center first.

Don’t Miss the Carriage Roads

One of Acadia’s most unique features is its 45 miles of historic carriage roads, built by John D. Rockefeller Jr. between 1913 and 1940. These broken-stone roads are closed to cars, which makes them perfect for biking, walking, and horse-drawn carriage rides. Graceful stone bridges arch over streams and gorges along the way.

Renting a bike in Bar Harbor and spending a few hours on the carriage roads around Eagle Lake or Jordan Pond is one of the most relaxing things you can do in the park. The grades are gentle, the scenery is lovely, and you escape the traffic entirely.

Where to Eat Near Acadia

You cannot visit this coast without eating lobster, and Bar Harbor delivers. Casual lobster pounds let you pick your lobster and eat it at a picnic table by the water, which is exactly how we like it. The town is also full of seafood shacks, bakeries, and ice cream shops.

Inside the park, the Jordan Pond House is the only restaurant, and its famous popovers with jam, served on the lawn with mountain and pond views, are a tradition worth the wait. Make a reservation in peak season.

Where to Stay

Bar Harbor is the obvious home base, packed with inns, hotels, B&Bs, and rental cottages within minutes of the park entrance. It is walkable, lively, and full of restaurants, which makes it ideal for first-timers. Prices climb in summer and during fall foliage, so book well ahead.

Quieter alternatives include the smaller villages of Southwest Harbor and Bar Harbor’s outskirts, plus the towns of Ellsworth and Trenton on the way in, which can be more affordable. If you love sleeping under the stars, Acadia has several campgrounds, including Blackwoods and Seawall, which fill up fast and should be reserved early on Recreation.gov.

Colorful waterfront view of Bar Harbor, Maine near Acadia

What to Pack

Coastal Maine weather changes quickly, and it is cooler than most people expect, even in summer. Mornings on Cadillac Mountain can be downright cold and windy, so always bring layers and a windbreaker or rain jacket. Sturdy shoes with good grip are essential on the granite, which gets slippery when wet.

Other smart additions include a reusable water bottle, sunscreen, bug spray for the woods, and a small daypack. If you plan to catch sunrise, pack a warm hat and gloves even in July. The granite holds the chill.

How Many Days Do You Need in Acadia

For a satisfying first visit, plan on two to three full days. One day for the Park Loop Road, Sand Beach, Thunder Hole, and a sunset at Bass Harbor, a second for a bigger hike and the carriage roads, and a third for Cadillac sunrise, Jordan Pond, and the quieter corners makes a wonderful trip.

If you only have a single day, drive the Park Loop Road, walk part of the Ocean Path, and have popovers at Jordan Pond. With a full week you could hike a new trail every morning, bike the carriage roads, take a boat tour to spot puffins or seals, and day trip to the Schoodic Peninsula. Because the island is small, you waste very little time in transit.

Frequently Asked Questions About Acadia

Do you need a reservation for Acadia National Park?
You do not need a reservation to enter the park, but you do need an entrance pass, which you can buy online or at the park. Separately, driving up Cadillac Mountain requires a timed vehicle reservation from late spring through October, and those sell out, so book early.

What is the best time to visit Acadia?
Summer offers the warmest weather and full services but the biggest crowds. We love September and early October for fewer people, crisp hiking weather, and brilliant fall foliage. Just reserve lodging and Cadillac sunrise slots well in advance for fall.

Is Acadia good for families?
Very much so. The free Island Explorer shuttle, easy trails like the Ocean Path and Jordan Pond Path, sandy Sand Beach, and gentle carriage roads for biking all make Acadia welcoming for kids, while older children can tackle the famous ladder trails with caution.

Where to Book

Here is how we put an Acadia trip together:

Hotels and Inns: We compare hotels, inns, and cottages in Bar Harbor and the surrounding towns on Booking.com. Book early for summer and fall foliage, when the best places sell out months ahead.

Tours and Experiences: Guided sea kayak trips, puffin and whale-watching boat tours, bike rentals, and lobster boat cruises are easy to compare and reserve on Viator. A boat tour is one of the best ways to see the coast from a new angle.

Park Pass: Buy your Acadia entrance pass and Cadillac Mountain vehicle reservation directly through the official park system, not a third party.

Final Thoughts

Acadia is proof that a national park does not need to be enormous to be unforgettable. Catch the sunrise on Cadillac, chase the waves at Thunder Hole, earn your popovers with a good hike, and slow down for lobster by the harbor. The island will reward every minute you give it.

If you are building a bigger national parks adventure, pair this with our guides to Yellowstone, Grand Teton, and Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Happy trails.

Best Travel Credit Cards for Families (Our Honest Picks and Strategy)

A family traveling together on vacation

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When you are paying for flights, hotels, and activities for a whole family, the numbers add up fast, and that is exactly why the right travel credit card can be a game changer. A single family vacation can put thousands of dollars of spending on one card, and with the right setup, that spending quietly earns your next trip.

We are Todd and Kimberly, and we have used travel rewards to offset a big chunk of our family travel costs over the years. This guide breaks down how to choose a travel credit card as a family, what features actually matter, and the honest strategy we use, all in plain English. One important note up front: this only works if you pay your balance in full every month.

Why a Travel Card Makes Sense for Families

Families spend a lot, and much of it is exactly the kind of spending that earns rewards: groceries, gas, dining, and of course the travel itself. Putting that everyday spending on a rewards card, then paying it off in full, turns expenses you already have into points toward flights and hotels.

The math is compelling. A family that runs 3,000 to 5,000 dollars a month through a card can earn a meaningful pile of points over a year, plus a large sign-up bonus to start. Many cards also bundle in travel protections that matter even more with kids in tow, like trip cancellation coverage and no foreign transaction fees.

The single biggest source of value, though, is not everyday earning. It is the sign-up bonus.

The Real Engine: Sign-Up Bonuses

Here is the secret that powers most families’ reward travel. A single travel credit card sign-up bonus can be worth 50,000 to 100,000 points, often enough to cover one or more flights or several hotel nights on its own.

These bonuses work simply: you open a card, spend a set amount within the first few months (the minimum spend), and earn a big lump of points. For families, hitting a minimum spend is often easy, because the everyday costs of running a household get you there without buying anything extra. We cover this strategy in depth in our guides to the best travel credit cards for beginners and how to use points and miles for flights.

A crucial caveat: this strategy only benefits you if you never carry a balance. Interest charges and late fees will erase any rewards instantly, and then some. If you are working to pay down debt, skip this and come back to it later. There is no shame in that.

What Families Should Look For in a Travel Card

Not all travel cards are equal, especially for families. Here are the features we weigh most.

A Strong Sign-Up Bonus With a Reachable Minimum Spend

Look for a generous bonus paired with a minimum spend your family can hit with normal expenses in the first few months, without overspending. Families often clear minimum spends easily, which is a real advantage.

Bonus Categories That Match Family Spending

The best family cards earn extra points on the things you actually buy: groceries, gas, dining, and travel. A card that rewards supermarket spending, for example, can be hugely valuable for a busy household.

Flexible, Transferable Points

We favor cards that earn transferable points (the kind you can move to multiple airline and hotel partners or book through a travel portal). Flexibility matters when you need a specific number of seats for the whole family on specific dates.

A family enjoying a beach vacation together
Photo by travelourplanet.com (CC BY)

Family-Friendly Travel Perks

Consider the extras: no foreign transaction fees (essential for international trips), trip cancellation and delay protection, free checked bags on airline cards, and authorized-user cards so both parents earn on the same account. Some cards offer credits that offset the annual fee.

An Annual Fee That Pays for Itself

Many of the best travel cards charge an annual fee, often around 95 dollars or more. That is fine if the rewards and perks clearly exceed the cost. We weigh each card’s fee against its value every single year and keep only the ones that earn their keep.

A Two-Card Family Strategy That Works

Here is the approach we actually use and recommend to families getting started. It is simple and powerful.

First, both partners open a travel rewards card (often the same one, or two complementary cards), staggering the applications so you each earn a full sign-up bonus. Two bonuses can be enough for a family’s flights on a domestic trip, or a big head start on an international one.

Second, run your regular household spending through whichever card earns the most in that category, and pay both off in full each month. Groceries and gas on one, dining and travel on another, for example.

Third, when it is time to book, pool your points (many programs let partners combine or transfer between household members) and redeem them for the family’s flights or hotels. The result is a vacation funded largely by spending you were going to do anyway.

This is the same disciplined sequence we describe in our broader guide to using points and miles for nearly free flights, just scaled for a household.

Redeeming Points for Family Travel

Families have a particular challenge: you need multiple seats together, often during school breaks when demand is high. A few tips make it easier.

Book award flights as early as possible, since award seats are limited and the handful of seats you need can disappear fast. Stay flexible on exact dates and nearby airports when you can. Use transferable points, which give you more airline options to find enough seats. And remember that booking through a card’s travel portal, while sometimes lower value per point, often has wide availability, which can be worth it when you simply need four seats on a specific day.

For hotels, points can cover family rooms or multiple nights, and some programs offer a free night that helps stretch a longer stay.

Travel Protections That Matter for Families

Beyond points, the right travel card quietly protects your family trips, and these benefits matter even more when you are traveling with kids. Trip cancellation and interruption coverage can reimburse non-refundable bookings if a child gets sick or a trip is derailed, which is a real risk with little ones. Trip delay protection can cover meals and even a hotel night when a flight strands the whole family, turning a travel nightmare into a manageable inconvenience.

Other perks add up too. Baggage delay and lost luggage coverage helps when a checked bag full of kids’ clothes goes missing. No foreign transaction fees save you roughly 3 percent on every purchase abroad, which adds up fast for a family. Some cards include rental car coverage, primary on the best ones, and a few offer cell phone protection when you pay your bill with the card.

We treat these protections as part of a card’s value, not an afterthought. When you compare the annual fee against not just the points but the peace of mind these benefits bring, a good family travel card often pays for itself before you have redeemed a single point. Just read the benefits guide so you know what is actually covered and how to file a claim if you need to.

View from an airplane window on a family trip
Photo by ldifranza (CC BY-SA)

Common Mistakes Families Should Avoid

A few traps we have seen. Carrying a balance is the big one, because interest wipes out all the value. Overspending to hit a bonus is another, so only chase a minimum spend you can meet with normal expenses. Letting points sit idle indefinitely can backfire, since airline miles may expire, so have a rough trip in mind. And opening too many cards too quickly gets complicated fast, so go slow and stay organized.

Is This Right for Your Family?

Travel cards are not for everyone. If you carry credit card debt, if a bonus would tempt you to overspend, or if tracking a couple of accounts sounds stressful, this strategy can do more harm than good, and skipping it is perfectly fine.

But if your family is organized, pays in full, and travels even once or twice a year, this is one of the highest-return habits in all of travel. The savings can run into the thousands per year, money that goes straight back into more family memories. We have funded a meaningful share of our own trips this way.

What About Adding Your Kids as Authorized Users?

A question we hear from families is whether to add older kids as authorized users. For teens heading toward college, an authorized-user card can help them start building credit history under your account while you keep control of the limit, and some cards let authorized-user spending earn into your points balance. Just make sure the card has no per-card fee for authorized users, or that the perks justify it.

For younger kids, this obviously does not apply, but the broader point is that a family’s combined spending is the engine here. Two parents earning sign-up bonuses and everyday points, then pooling them, is far more powerful than one person going it alone. Treat travel rewards as a household project, not an individual one.

Frequently Asked Questions About Family Travel Cards

How many travel credit cards should a family have? There is no perfect number, but a simple, powerful setup is one card per parent, ideally complementary so you cover more bonus categories (one strong on groceries, one on dining and travel, for example). Start there, get comfortable, and only add more cards slowly and deliberately. Quality and organization beat quantity every time.

Can you pool or combine points as a family? Often, yes. Many major transferable-points programs let you move points between household members or pool them toward one redemption, which is ideal when you need several seats together. Always check your specific program’s rules, but the ability to combine points is a big reason we favor flexible, transferable-points cards for families.

Are travel credit cards worth it if we only travel once a year? For many families, yes, even a single trip a year. One sign-up bonus alone can cover a chunk of a family’s flights or hotel nights, which can easily outweigh a modest annual fee. The key is paying in full every month so interest never eats into the value. If you carry a balance, though, the rewards are not worth it.

Where to Book

Once your points are covering the flights, here is where we book the rest of the trip:

Hotels: We compare family-friendly stays on Booking.com, often using hotel points or card travel credits to bring the cost down further.

Tours and Experiences: We put our saved cash toward the experiences that make a family trip memorable, comparing and booking them on Viator.

Credit Cards: The cards themselves are the engine. Our roundup of the best travel credit cards for beginners walks through specific cards to start with.

Final Thoughts

For families, the right travel credit card turns the ordinary cost of running a household into flights and hotel nights for your next trip. Open a card with a strong bonus, use a simple two-card household strategy, pay in full every month, and redeem those points for the family’s travel.

Do it responsibly and the rewards are real and substantial. To keep going, see our guides to the best travel credit cards, how to use points and miles for flights, and how to find cheap flights. Happy travels, and happy earning.

How Much Does a Trip to Europe Cost? (Real Numbers From Frequent Travelers)

A charming old town street with cafes in Europe

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“Is Europe out of our budget?” is a question we hear constantly from friends dreaming of their first big trip across the Atlantic, and the honest answer is almost always no, with a little planning. We have crossed Europe on shoestring backpacking budgets and on splurgy anniversary trips, and the real cost is more flexible than people assume.

We are Todd and Kimberly, and in this guide we break down exactly what a trip to Europe costs in every category, from flights to gelato, plus the specific ways we have cut our own costs over many trips. Let us get into the actual numbers.

The Short Answer: What a Europe Trip Really Costs

For a typical 10-day trip for two people, here is the range we see most often, not counting flights:

Budget trip: roughly 2,000 to 3,500 dollars total for two Mid-range trip: roughly 4,000 to 7,000 dollars total for two Luxury trip: 9,000 dollars and well up for two

Add international flights on top, and the total climbs accordingly. Where you land depends on four big things: which countries you visit, when you go, how you travel between cities, and how often you eat out. We will break down each piece.

Flights to Europe

Airfare is usually the first big number, and it swings more than any other category.

From the US East Coast, we have found round-trip fares as low as 400 to 600 dollars per person when we book at the right time, with peak-summer prices easily double that. From the West Coast or middle of the country, expect more, often 700 to 1,200 dollars in summer. Shoulder season and winter can be dramatically cheaper.

The biggest lever here is timing and flexibility. We go deep on the exact tools we use in our guide to how to find cheap flights, and they have saved us a fortune on transatlantic airfare specifically. If you collect travel rewards, Europe flights are a great use of points, which is why we keep an eye on the best travel credit cards and on using points and miles for flights.

Estimated flight cost for two: 800 to 2,400 dollars depending on origin and season.

Where You Go Changes Everything

Europe is not one price. Western and Northern Europe (think Switzerland, Scandinavia, London, Paris, Amsterdam) are expensive. Southern and Eastern Europe (think Portugal, Spain, Italy outside the big hotspots, Greece, the Balkans, Prague, Budapest) stretch your money much further.

A coffee that costs 6 dollars in Zurich might be 1.50 in Lisbon. The same mid-range hotel can be half the price in Krakow as in Copenhagen. If budget is a priority, weighting your trip toward Southern and Eastern Europe is the single biggest money saver. We love mixing a pricey marquee city with cheaper regions to balance the budget. Our guides to Florence, Cinque Terre, and Venice show how varied even one country can be.

How Far Your Money Goes: Cheaper vs Pricier Countries

To make the regional difference concrete, here is roughly how far a daily budget stretches across Europe, based on our own trips. In the most affordable countries, places like Portugal, Spain (outside Barcelona and the islands), Greece, Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, and much of the Balkans, two people can travel comfortably on around 120 to 180 dollars a day beyond lodging, eating well and seeing the sights.

In mid-priced countries, including Italy, France outside Paris, Germany, Austria, and the Netherlands, that figure climbs to roughly 180 to 280 dollars a day for a similar experience. And in the most expensive corners, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, Denmark, and the big-ticket capitals like London and Paris, you can easily spend 280 to 450 dollars a day or more without trying hard.

A traveler at a European train station
Photo by Loco Steve (CC BY-SA)

The takeaway is simple: if budget is your priority, anchor your trip in Southern or Eastern Europe and treat the pricey countries as shorter, special segments. We often pair a few days in an expensive capital with a longer, cheaper stretch elsewhere, which keeps the overall trip affordable while still hitting a bucket-list city.

Where to Stay: The Biggest Controllable Cost

Lodging is where your budget really takes shape, and Europe offers everything.

Hostels and budget guesthouses run roughly 30 to 80 dollars a night, and many hostels offer private rooms, not just dorms. Mid-range hotels and well-located apartments land around 120 to 250 dollars a night in most cities, more in the priciest capitals during summer. Luxury hotels climb from there with no real ceiling.

Our favorite money-saving move is booking apartments with a kitchen for longer stays, which cuts the food budget and gives you a neighborhood to call home. Location matters more than stars, so we prioritize being central enough to walk or reach transit easily.

Estimated lodging for 10 nights, two people: 600 dollars (hostels and budget rooms) to 2,500 dollars and up (nice hotels).

Getting Around Europe

Within cities, public transit is excellent and cheap, usually a few dollars per ride or a small daily pass, so you rarely need a car or much in rideshares.

Between cities, you have great options. Trains are scenic and convenient, though high-speed routes can be pricey if booked late, so book ahead for the best fares. Budget airlines fly all over Europe for shockingly low fares (sometimes 30 to 80 dollars), though watch the baggage fees. Buses are the cheapest of all for the patient traveler. We mix and match based on distance and price.

Estimated intercity and local transport for two over 10 days: 300 to 900 dollars depending on how far you roam.

Food and Dining

Food costs in Europe vary as much as everything else. A casual meal at a local spot might be 12 to 20 dollars per person, while a sit-down dinner at a nicer restaurant runs 35 to 70 dollars per person or more. The good news is that some of the best eating is cheap: bakeries, markets, street food, and quick lunches.

Our biggest savings come from eating like a local. A pastry and coffee breakfast, a market picnic or street-food lunch, and a proper sit-down dinner is our daily rhythm, and it keeps costs reasonable while still eating well. An apartment with a kitchen helps even more. Tap water is safe in most of Europe, so skip the bottled water markup.

Estimated food for two over 10 days: 600 dollars (mostly markets and casual) to 1,800 dollars (mostly restaurants).

Activities, Sights, and Tours

This is the flexible, fun part. Many of Europe’s greatest pleasures, wandering old towns, parks, churches, and viewpoints, are free. Paid attractions add up, though: major museums and sights run roughly 15 to 30 dollars each, and guided tours or experiences range from 40 to 150 dollars per person.

Our advice is to pick the few experiences that matter most rather than trying to do everything. City tourist passes can pay off if you plan to hit many paid sights, but do the math first.

Estimated activities for two over 10 days: 200 dollars (mostly free plus a few sights) to 1,200 dollars (many tours and big-ticket experiences).

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance

For a trip this far from home with this much money on the line, we always travel insured. A canceled flight, a medical issue, or lost luggage can cost far more than a policy. We explain when it is and is not worth it in our guide to the best travel insurance for Europe. A policy typically runs 4 to 8 percent of your total trip cost.

A historic square surrounded by old architecture in Europe
Photo by Jorge Lascar (CC BY)

Sample Budgets: Putting It All Together

Here is how the numbers stack up for a 10-day trip, two people, not counting flights.

The Budget Europe Trip (about 2,800 dollars)

Hostels and budget rooms (900), mostly markets and casual eats (650), budget flights and trains between cities plus local transit (450), and free sights plus a couple of paid ones (300), with a little cushion. Weight it toward Portugal, Spain, or Eastern Europe and it is very doable.

The Mid-Range Europe Trip (about 5,500 dollars)

Comfortable central hotels or apartments (2,000), a mix of casual and nicer meals (1,200), a blend of trains and a budget flight (700), several paid sights and a tour or two (700), plus insurance and incidentals. This is where most of our trips land.

The Luxury Europe Trip (9,000 dollars and up)

Lovely hotels (3,500 plus), restaurants throughout (1,800), first-class trains or extra flights, private tours, and big-ticket experiences. The ceiling is whatever you want it to be.

Our Top Money-Saving Tips for Europe

Travel in shoulder season (April to May, September to October) for lower prices and thinner crowds. Weight your route toward Southern and Eastern Europe. Book trains and budget flights early. Choose apartments with kitchens and cook some meals. Build days around Europe’s free wonders and splurge on just one or two paid experiences. And use a no-foreign-transaction-fee card to avoid sneaky currency charges.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cheapest time to visit Europe? The off-season (November to March, excluding the holidays) is cheapest for flights and hotels, with shoulder season (spring and fall) offering the best balance of price, weather, and crowds. We aim for shoulder season whenever our schedule allows.

How much spending money do I need per day in Europe? Beyond flights and lodging, budget roughly 80 to 150 dollars per day for two in cheaper regions and 150 to 250 in pricier cities, covering food, transit, and a sight or two. Cooking some meals and leaning on free attractions brings it down.

Is it cheaper to do one country or several? Generally, slowing down and doing fewer places is cheaper, because you save on intercity transport and can book longer apartment stays. Hopping rapidly between many cities adds up fast in train and flight costs.

How can I avoid hidden fees on a Europe trip? The sneakiest costs are currency-related. Always pay in the local currency, not your home currency, when a card machine asks (choosing your home currency triggers a bad exchange rate called dynamic currency conversion). Carry a credit card with no foreign transaction fee, withdraw cash from bank ATMs rather than the tempting Euronet machines in tourist zones, and avoid airport currency exchange counters, which offer poor rates. These small habits can save a surprising amount over a trip.

Do I need to tip in Europe? Tipping is far more modest than in the US. Service is often included, and a small rounding-up or a few percent at restaurants is usually plenty. You do not need to budget the 18 to 20 percent you might at home, which keeps dining costs more predictable. Norms vary by country, so a quick check before you go helps.

Where to Book

Here is where we book the pieces of a Europe trip:

Hotels and Apartments: We compare lodging on Booking.com, filtering for central locations and, on longer stays, a kitchen. Book early for the best rates in summer.

Tours and Experiences: Skip-the-line tickets, day trips, and guided tours are easy to compare and book on Viator. Reserve the popular ones ahead in peak season.

Final Thoughts

So, how much does a trip to Europe cost? Realistically, a comfortable 10 days for two lands somewhere around 4,000 to 7,000 dollars plus flights, but you can absolutely do it for far less if you are smart, and spend much more if you want to be pampered. Europe is more flexible than its reputation suggests.

The best part is that so much of what makes Europe magical, the old streets, the cafes, the views, costs nothing at all. For help planning the trip itself, dive into our guides to Venice, Paris, and Rome, and compare the numbers with our look at how much a trip to Hawaii costs. Happy planning.

Singapore Travel Guide: What to Do, Eat and See in the Lion City

The Supertree Grove at Gardens by the Bay in Singapore

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Singapore hit us like a jolt of the future the moment we stepped off the plane: spotless, green, futuristic, and buzzing with some of the best food on the planet. It is a city-state where supertrees glow at night, hawker stalls serve Michelin-recognized noodles for a few dollars, and four cultures blend into one of the most fascinating places we have ever visited.

We are Todd and Kimberly, and Singapore is the rare destination that works brilliantly as a first stop in Asia, a layover worth extending, or a trip in its own right. It is easy, safe, and endlessly interesting. Here is our complete guide to making the most of the Lion City.

Why Singapore Is So Worth Visiting

Singapore is a tiny island nation that punches far above its size. It is famously clean, efficient, and safe, with an incredible public transit system and a reputation as one of the easiest places in Asia for first-time visitors. English is widely spoken, which smooths the whole experience.

But what makes it special is the blend. Chinese, Malay, Indian, and Western influences mix in the food, the architecture, the festivals, and the neighborhoods. Add world-class attractions, lush gardens woven through a dense city, and a food scene that ranges from humble hawker centers to fine dining, and you have a destination that delivers far more than its small size suggests.

When to Visit Singapore

Singapore sits just north of the equator, so it is hot and humid year-round, with temperatures in the high 80s Fahrenheit every day and frequent afternoon showers. There is no bad time weather-wise, just hot and hotter.

The slightly drier months of February to April are often considered the most comfortable. The wetter monsoon period runs roughly November to January, though rain usually comes in short, intense bursts rather than all-day downpours. Big events like the Formula 1 night race in September and festivals throughout the year can be highlights but raise hotel prices, so check the calendar. Whenever you go, plan for heat: indoor air conditioning, hydration, and midday breaks are your friends.

Getting There and Getting Around

Singapore’s Changi Airport is regularly ranked the best in the world, and it is an attraction in itself, with indoor waterfalls, gardens, and a butterfly habitat. It is also a major hub, making Singapore an easy and rewarding stopover on the way to other parts of Asia.

Once in the city, the MRT (subway) is clean, cheap, efficient, and easy to navigate, reaching nearly everything a visitor wants. Buses fill in the gaps, and taxis and rideshares are affordable and metered. You will not need a car, and frankly you would not want one. Grab a stored-value transit card or just tap a contactless bank card to ride.

Singapore makes a natural pairing with the rest of Southeast and East Asia. We often combine it with our guides to Bangkok, Bali, and Phuket.

The Best Things to Do in Singapore

Gardens by the Bay

The iconic Supertree Grove, those towering vertical gardens that light up in a nightly show, is Singapore’s signature sight. Visit the Cloud Forest and Flower Dome conservatories, then stay for the free light display after dark. It is pure futuristic magic.

Marina Bay and the Skyline

Marina Bay is the glittering heart of modern Singapore, anchored by the boat-shaped Marina Bay Sands hotel. Walk the waterfront promenade, catch the Spectra light and water show, and take in one of the best urban skylines anywhere, especially at night.

The Cultural Neighborhoods

Singapore’s neighborhoods are a joy to explore. Chinatown, Little India, and Kampong Glam (the Malay-Arab quarter) each burst with color, temples, mosques, street art, and incredible food. Wandering them is our favorite way to feel the city’s multicultural soul.

Marina Bay Sands and the Singapore skyline lit up at night
Photo by Jo@net (CC BY)

Sentosa Island

This resort island is Singapore’s playground, with beaches, Universal Studios, aquariums, and family attractions. It is touristy but genuinely fun, especially with kids.

Singapore Botanic Gardens

A UNESCO World Heritage Site and a peaceful green escape, the Botanic Gardens (and the stunning National Orchid Garden within) showcase why Singapore is called a city in a garden.

If you love big, modern Asian cities, you will also enjoy our guides to Seoul and Tokyo with kids.

Eating Your Way Through Singapore

Food might be the single best reason to visit Singapore, and the heart of it is the hawker center. These open-air food courts gather dozens of stalls serving cheap, spectacular dishes, some so good they have earned Michelin recognition. Eating at a hawker center is essential, affordable, and a window into the culture.

Must-try dishes include Hainanese chicken rice (the unofficial national dish), chili crab, laksa (a spicy coconut noodle soup), char kway teow, satay, and roti prata. The blend of Chinese, Malay, and Indian cooking means you can eat something different and delicious at every meal. Wash it down with a kopi (local coffee) or a fresh sugarcane juice.

Beyond hawker fare, Singapore has a glittering fine-dining scene and rooftop bars with knockout views, so you can splurge as much or as little as you like.

Where to Stay in Singapore

Singapore is compact and transit-friendly, so almost anywhere central works, but a few areas stand out.

Marina Bay is the splashy, modern choice, home to Marina Bay Sands and close to Gardens by the Bay. The Civic District and Bugis area put you near museums and neighborhoods. Chinatown and Kampong Glam offer characterful boutique stays and brilliant food on your doorstep. Orchard Road is the place for shopping lovers.

Singapore hotels run pricier than much of Southeast Asia, so it pays to book ahead and compare. Even budget travelers can find clean, well-located hostels and guesthouses, especially in the cultural quarters.

Smart Tips for Visiting Singapore

A few things to know. Singapore takes its rules seriously, with fines for things like littering, jaywalking, and eating on the MRT, so be mindful. Dress for heat and humidity, but carry a light layer for aggressively air-conditioned malls and trains. Tap water is safe to drink. And budget a little more than you might for other Asian destinations, since Singapore is one of the region’s pricier cities, though the hawker food keeps daily costs down.

If it is a long-haul trip, do not skimp on the basics. We never travel internationally without coverage, as we explain in our guide to whether travel insurance is worth it.

The Best Neighborhoods to Explore in Singapore

Singapore’s cultural neighborhoods are where the city’s multicultural personality really shines, and wandering them is our favorite free activity. Chinatown blends ornate temples (including the Buddha Tooth Relic Temple), traditional shophouses, and one of the city’s best hawker centers with trendy bars and boutiques tucked down side streets. Little India is a feast for the senses, with garland sellers, spice shops, the colorful Sri Veeramakaliamman Temple, and the wonderfully chaotic Mustafa Centre open around the clock.

Kampong Glam, the historic Malay-Arab quarter, is anchored by the golden-domed Sultan Mosque and lined with the boutiques, cafes, and street art of Haji Lane, one of the most photogenic spots in the city. For a quieter, more local vibe, Tiong Bahru is a leafy, low-rise neighborhood of art deco architecture, indie cafes, bookshops, and a beloved old market.

Colorful shophouses and lanterns in Singapore Chinatown
Photo by Sheba Also 18 Million Views (CC BY-SA)

Each of these areas is easily reached by MRT and best explored slowly on foot, ideally around a meal so you can eat your way through. If you only have time for a couple, we would point you to Chinatown and Kampong Glam first. Together they capture the blend of old and new, sacred and stylish, that makes Singapore so endlessly interesting to walk.

Singapore on a Budget

Singapore has a reputation as an expensive city, and it can be, but smart travelers eat and explore well for far less than people expect. The single biggest money saver is the food: hawker centers serve genuinely spectacular meals for 3 to 6 dollars, so you can eat like royalty on a tiny budget. Markets like Maxwell, Old Airport Road, and Lau Pa Sat are destinations in themselves.

Many of Singapore’s best experiences are also free or cheap. Gardens by the Bay’s outdoor Supertree light show, the Marina Bay light and water show, the Botanic Gardens, the cultural neighborhoods, and the city’s countless parks cost nothing. The MRT keeps transport cheap, and tap water is safe, so you skip bottled-water costs. Where the budget tightens is hotels, which run pricier than the rest of Southeast Asia, but hostels and small boutique stays in Chinatown or Kampong Glam keep lodging reasonable. Lean on hawker food and free sights, and Singapore is surprisingly affordable.

Is Singapore Good for a Layover?

One of the smartest ways to experience Singapore is to extend a layover, since Changi is a major hub and the city is so easy to navigate. With a long layover, you can stash your bags, take the MRT downtown in about 30 minutes, and see Marina Bay, Gardens by the Bay, and a hawker meal in half a day.

Changi Airport itself is worth arriving early for, with its indoor waterfall at Jewel, gardens, a butterfly habitat, and even a rooftop pool. If you have a layover of more than a few hours, do not just sit at the gate. Even a short foray into the city gives you a real taste of Singapore, and it is part of why we consider it the perfect gateway to Asia.

Frequently Asked Questions About Singapore

How many days do you need in Singapore? Two to three full days is ideal for a first visit, enough to see Gardens by the Bay and Marina Bay, explore Chinatown, Little India, and Kampong Glam, eat your way through the hawker centers, and spend a half day at Sentosa or the Botanic Gardens. Even a single day or a long layover gives you a great taste, while four days lets you slow down and add day trips or more of Sentosa.

Is Singapore expensive? It is one of the pricier cities in Asia, especially for hotels, alcohol, and taxis. But food can be incredibly cheap thanks to hawker centers, public transit is affordable, and many top attractions are free. Your daily budget depends heavily on how you eat and sleep, and budget travelers do just fine here.

Is Singapore good for families? Yes, it is one of the most family-friendly destinations in Asia. It is clean, safe, and easy to get around, with attractions like Sentosa, Universal Studios, the zoo and night safari, and Gardens by the Bay that kids love. English is widely spoken, which makes traveling with children even smoother.

Where to Book

Here is how we book a Singapore trip:

Hotels: We compare stays around Marina Bay, Chinatown, and Bugis on Booking.com, balancing location near an MRT stop with price. Book early, since good-value rooms go fast.

Tours and Experiences: Gardens by the Bay tickets, Sentosa attractions, food tours through the hawker centers, and night city tours are easy to compare and reserve on Viator. A guided hawker food tour is a fantastic introduction.

Final Thoughts

Singapore is clean, easy, safe, and absolutely delicious, the perfect gateway to Asia or a dazzling destination on its own. Marvel at the Supertrees, wander Chinatown and Little India, and eat everything in sight at the hawker centers. We left planning how soon we could route a layover back through.

For more Asia inspiration, dive into our guides to Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and Bali. Safe travels.

Cinque Terre, Italy Travel Guide: The Five Villages You Have to See

Colorful cliffside village of Vernazza in Cinque Terre Italy

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Few places have made us gasp out loud the way Cinque Terre did when we rounded a bend and saw Vernazza’s pastel houses tumbling down to a tiny harbor on the Italian Riviera. Five impossibly pretty fishing villages, stitched together by cliffside trails and a train that ducks through the mountains, clinging to the sea.

We are Todd and Kimberly, and Cinque Terre lived up to every photo and then some. It is romantic, colorful, a little crowded, and unlike anywhere else in Italy. This guide covers how to visit all five villages, when to go, and how to skip the worst of the crowds in one of the country’s most beloved corners.

What Exactly Is Cinque Terre?

Cinque Terre, which means Five Lands, is a string of five centuries-old villages on the rugged coast of the Italian Riviera, in the Liguria region. From north to south they are Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore. The whole area is a national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and cars are largely kept out, which is a big part of the magic.

What makes it special is the combination: brightly painted houses stacked on cliffs, terraced vineyards climbing the hillsides, hidden coves and harbors, and a walking and train network that lets you hop between villages with ease. Each of the five has its own personality, and seeing all of them is the whole point.

The Five Villages, One by One

Monterosso al Mare

The largest and most resort-like, Monterosso has the only real sandy beach, plus hotels, restaurants, and a more relaxed, spread-out feel. It is the easiest base if you want beach time and amenities.

Vernazza

For many visitors, including us, Vernazza is the most beautiful of the five. Its natural harbor, pastel buildings, and little piazza by the water are postcard-perfect. It gets busy for good reason.

Corniglia

The only village not directly on the water, Corniglia sits high on a cliff, reached by a long stairway or a shuttle bus from the train station. It is the quietest and most rural, with sweeping views and fewer crowds.

Manarola

Famous for its sunset views and the cluster of colorful houses above the rocks, Manarola is arguably the most photographed village. The walk to the cemetery viewpoint at golden hour is unforgettable.

Riomaggiore

The southern gateway, Riomaggiore has a steep, lively main street running down to a small harbor. It is a wonderful place to watch the boats and grab a paper cone of fried seafood.

How to Get Around: Train, Trails, and Boats

The single most important thing to know is that the local train is your best friend. A frequent regional train connects all five villages, with rides between them lasting just a few minutes. The Cinque Terre Card includes unlimited train rides plus trail access and is well worth buying.

The famous hiking trails link the villages along the cliffs. The Sentiero Azzurro (Blue Trail) is the classic coastal path, though sections close periodically for maintenance, so always check current conditions. The Vernazza-to-Monterosso stretch is stunning and usually open. Higher trails through the vineyards offer quieter, more challenging routes with huge views.

In summer, ferries connect most of the villages (all except cliff-top Corniglia) and offer a gorgeous perspective from the water. We love arriving in a village by boat at least once.

The colorful houses of Manarola above the sea in Cinque Terre
Photo by miketnorton (CC BY)

Skip bringing a car. Parking is scarce and the villages are pedestrian-friendly, so the train and your feet are all you need.

When to Visit Cinque Terre

Late spring and early fall (May to June, September)

These shoulder months are the sweet spot: warm weather, open trails, swimmable sea, and somewhat thinner crowds than peak summer. This is when we would tell a first-timer to go.

Summer (July to August)

Summer is hot, sunny, and very crowded, with day-trippers and cruise passengers pouring in. The sea is perfect for swimming, but the villages and trains can feel packed midday. Go early and late to enjoy it.

Off-season (November to March)

Winter is quiet and atmospheric, with many hotels and restaurants closed and some trails shut. It can be a peaceful, moody time to visit, but you trade away the lively summer energy.

If you are building a longer Italian trip, Cinque Terre pairs naturally with our guides to Florence, Rome, and Venice, all reachable by train.

Where to Stay in Cinque Terre

You can base yourself in one of the five villages or in nearby towns. Staying in a village means waking up in the magic after the day-trippers leave, which is the experience we recommend if your budget allows.

Monterosso is the easiest, with the most hotels and the beach. Vernazza and Manarola are the most scenic but have limited, pricey rooms that book up early. Riomaggiore offers a bit more availability. If village prices are steep, the nearby town of La Spezia, just a short train ride south, makes an affordable and convenient base with frequent connections.

Whatever you choose, book well ahead for spring through fall, and pack light, because there are lots of stairs and few elevators.

What to Eat in Cinque Terre

This is Liguria, the birthplace of pesto, so eat plenty of it. Trofie al pesto, a twisted local pasta with basil pesto, is the regional star. Fresh seafood is everywhere, and the must-try street food is a paper cone of fritto misto, lightly fried anchovies, calamari, and shrimp eaten by the harbor.

Pair it all with the local white wine, made from grapes grown on those dramatic terraced hillsides, and finish with the sweet dessert wine Sciacchetra if you can find it. Focaccia, another Ligurian specialty, makes a perfect cheap lunch on the go.

Smart Tips for Visiting

A few things we wish we had known. Wear real shoes, not sandals, because even the village streets are steep and uneven. Buy the Cinque Terre Card if you plan to ride the train more than a couple of times or hike the trails. Always check which trails are open before you count on a specific hike. And consider basing yourself here for two or three nights rather than day-tripping, so you can enjoy the villages in the calm early mornings and evenings.

For the practical side of any European trip, our guides to the best travel insurance for Europe and our packing list for Europe cover what we never leave home without.

The Best Hikes in Cinque Terre

Hiking between the villages is one of the great joys of Cinque Terre, and there is a trail for every fitness level. The most famous is the Sentiero Azzurro, the Blue Trail, the lower coastal path that links the five villages. Its easiest and most iconic stretch, the Via dell’Amore (Lovers’ Lane) between Riomaggiore and Manarola, is nearly flat and stroller-friendly, though it has been closed for long stretches for repairs, so always check before you count on it.

The rugged coastline and terraced cliffs of Cinque Terre
Photo by scott1346 (CC BY)

The Vernazza-to-Monterosso section is the showstopper: a moderately strenuous coastal hike of about 90 minutes with jaw-dropping views back over Vernazza’s harbor. It is our single favorite walk in the area. The Corniglia-to-Vernazza stretch is similarly beautiful and a bit longer.

For those who want to escape the crowds, the higher trails through the terraced vineyards and the Sanctuary paths above the villages reward the climb with solitude and even bigger panoramas. They are steeper and less trafficked, but stunning. Whatever you hike, wear proper shoes, carry water, start early to beat the heat and crowds, and remember that you will need a Cinque Terre Card or trail ticket for the main coastal sections. If a trail is closed, the train is always there as a quick, scenic backup.

How Many Days Do You Need in Cinque Terre

This is the question we get asked most. Our honest answer is two full days minimum, and three if you can swing it. Cinque Terre is genuinely doable as a long day trip from Florence, Pisa, or La Spezia, and a lot of people see it that way, but you only catch the crowded, midday version of the villages.

With two nights, you get the real magic: the quiet early mornings before the day-trippers arrive, the golden evenings after they leave, and time to ride the train, walk a trail, and take a boat without rushing. Three or four nights lets you settle into the slow rhythm, hike the higher vineyard trails, and maybe add a boat day or a side trip to nearby Portovenere, which we loved. If you only have one day, focus on two or three villages rather than trying to cram in all five.

Cinque Terre on a Budget

Cinque Terre has a reputation for being pricey, but it does not have to break the bank. The biggest savings come from where you sleep: rooms in the five villages, especially Vernazza and Manarola, command a premium, while nearby La Spezia offers far better value and is only a short, frequent train ride away.

On food, skip the sit-down seafood dinners every night and lean on Liguria’s brilliant cheap eats. A paper cone of fried seafood, a slice of focaccia, a slab of farinata, or a takeaway pasta from a hole-in-the-wall keeps lunches under 10 euros and lets you picnic with a view. Fill your water bottle at village fountains, buy the Cinque Terre Card only if you will actually use the trains and trails enough to justify it, and travel in shoulder season when rooms cost noticeably less. Done thoughtfully, Cinque Terre is very achievable on a modest budget.

Frequently Asked Questions About Cinque Terre

Which Cinque Terre village is the best to stay in? Monterosso is the easiest and most practical, with the most hotels, the only real beach, and flatter streets. Vernazza and Manarola are the most beautiful but have limited, pricier rooms. For value, many travelers base in La Spezia, just south, and day-trip in by train. We like staying in a village to enjoy the quiet mornings, with Monterosso as the most hassle-free pick.

Is Cinque Terre worth visiting? Absolutely. The combination of colorful cliffside villages, sea views, cliffside trails, and that car-free, slow-paced atmosphere is unlike anywhere else in Italy. The trick to loving it is staying overnight and exploring in the early morning and evening, when the villages are at their most peaceful and beautiful.

Do you need a car for Cinque Terre? No, and we would actively recommend against one. The villages are pedestrian-focused, parking is scarce and expensive, and the frequent local train connects all five in minutes. Between the train, the trails, and the seasonal ferries, you have everything you need to get around.

Where to Book

Here is how we book a Cinque Terre trip:

Hotels: We compare rooms in the five villages and in La Spezia on Booking.com, paying close attention to how many stairs lie between the room and the train station. Book early for the scenic village stays.

Tours and Experiences: Boat tours, guided hikes, pesto-making classes, and wine tastings are easy to compare and reserve on Viator. A sunset boat tour along the coast is worth every euro.

Final Thoughts

Cinque Terre is exactly as dreamy as it looks, and seeing all five villages, by train, on foot, and by boat, is one of the great simple pleasures of travel in Italy. Go in shoulder season if you can, stay overnight, eat all the pesto, and let yourself get lost on the cliffside paths.

For more Italian and European adventures, dive into our guides to Florence, Venice, and the Amalfi Coast. Buon viaggio.

Chicago, Illinois Travel Guide: What to Do, Eat and See in the Windy City

Chicago skyline along Lake Michigan

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Chicago might just be the most underrated big city in America, and we will happily argue that with anyone. Soaring architecture, a gorgeous lakefront, world-class museums, deep-dish pizza, and some of the friendliest people of any major US city all sit on the shore of Lake Michigan.

We are Todd and Kimberly, and Chicago surprised us in the best way. It has the energy of New York without the attitude, big-city culture with Midwestern warmth, and a food scene that runs from humble hot dog stands to white-tablecloth temples. Here is our complete guide to making the most of the Windy City.

Why Chicago Deserves a Spot on Your List

Chicago is the third-largest city in the country, but it never feels overwhelming the way some megacities do. The lakefront, with its beaches, trails, and parks, gives the whole city room to breathe. The skyline is a living museum of architecture, the birthplace of the skyscraper. And the neighborhoods, each with its own character, reward anyone willing to wander beyond downtown.

It is also a remarkably walkable and transit-friendly city, with a famous elevated train (the L) that makes getting around easy and cheap. For a first big-city trip or a return visit, Chicago delivers culture, food, and fun without the stress.

When to Visit Chicago

Chicago is a four-season city, and the season you pick changes the trip dramatically.

Summer (June to August)

Summer is Chicago at its absolute best and busiest. The lakefront comes alive, festivals fill every weekend, the beaches are packed, and outdoor dining spills onto the sidewalks. It is warm, lively, and the city’s clear favorite season. Book ahead, because everyone wants to be here.

Fall (September to October)

Fall is our personal pick. The brutal humidity fades, the crowds thin, the light turns golden, and the city stays busy with culture and food without the summer crush. Pack layers for cooler evenings.

Spring (April to May)

Spring is a relief after winter, with blooming parks and milder days, though it can be wet and unpredictable. Prices are lower and crowds are manageable.

Winter (November to March)

Winter is genuinely cold, sometimes bitterly so, with that famous wind off the lake. But the holiday season is magical, museums are uncrowded, and hotel deals abound. Just pack a serious coat.

Getting There and Getting Around

Chicago has two airports: O’Hare, one of the busiest in the world, and the smaller, often cheaper Midway. Both connect downtown by the L train, which is the cheapest way in.

Once you are here, you may not need a car at all. The L and bus system, plus plenty of walking and rideshares, cover most of what visitors want. We rarely rent a car in Chicago, which saves on pricey downtown parking. Like our other big-city favorites, including New York City and Washington D.C., Chicago is a place where public transit beats driving.

A great first move is to grab a transit card and orient yourself around the Loop, the downtown core named for the elevated tracks that circle it.

The Cloud Gate sculpture, the Bean, in Millennium Park Chicago
Photo by derekskey (CC BY)

The Best Things to Do in Chicago

Millennium Park and the Bean

Start at Millennium Park, home to Cloud Gate, the giant mirrored sculpture everyone calls the Bean. It is touristy and absolutely worth it. The surrounding park, with its bandshell and gardens, is a lovely place to stroll, and it connects to the lakefront and the Art Institute.

The Art Institute of Chicago

One of the best art museums in the country, the Art Institute holds masterpieces from around the world, including a famous collection of Impressionist and American art. Give it a few hours at least.

Architecture River Cruise

This is the one experience we tell everyone not to skip. A boat cruise along the Chicago River, narrated by a guide, is the single best way to understand the city’s incredible architecture and history. It is genuinely one of our favorite things to do in any US city.

Navy Pier and the Lakefront

Navy Pier is a classic, with its Ferris wheel and lake views. Beyond it, the 18-mile Lakefront Trail is perfect for walking or biking past beaches, parks, and skyline views. Rent a bike and ride a stretch of it.

Neighborhoods and Skydeck

Ride to the Skydeck at Willis Tower (or 360 Chicago) for a stomach-flipping view, then explore neighborhoods like Wicker Park, Pilsen, and Logan Square for street art, boutiques, and incredible food.

What and Where to Eat in Chicago

Chicago is a serious food city, and a few things are non-negotiable.

Deep-dish pizza is the famous one, a knife-and-fork pie with a tall, buttery crust. It is heavy, glorious, and worth trying once even if locals eat thin-crust more often. The Chicago-style hot dog, dragged through the garden and never with ketchup, is a cheap and essential bite. Italian beef sandwiches, dipped and messy, round out the holy trinity of Chicago classics.

Beyond the icons, the city’s neighborhood restaurants are extraordinary, from Mexican food in Pilsen to global cuisine across the city to a celebrated fine-dining scene. Come hungry and pace yourself.

Where to Stay in Chicago

For a first visit, base yourself downtown. The Loop puts you near Millennium Park, the river, and transit. River North is central, lively, and loaded with restaurants and nightlife. The Magnificent Mile area along North Michigan Avenue is great for shopping and lake access.

For a more local feel, neighborhoods like Wicker Park and Lincoln Park offer character and good value, with easy L access downtown. Wherever you stay, proximity to an L stop makes everything easier. We book hotels well ahead for summer, when rates climb.

Smart Tips for Visiting Chicago

A few things we have learned. The wind off the lake is real, so bring a layer even in summer evenings. Buy a transit card on arrival and use the L instead of expensive downtown parking. Many world-class museums have free or discounted days, so check ahead. And do not confine yourself to downtown, because the neighborhoods are where Chicago’s heart really beats.

If you are mapping out a few US cities, our guides to Austin, Nashville, and Seattle pair well with a Chicago trip.

Exploring Chicago’s Neighborhoods

Downtown gets the headlines, but Chicago’s soul lives in its neighborhoods, and exploring a few is the best way to see the real city. Wicker Park and Bucktown are the hip, creative heart, packed with vintage shops, indie boutiques, street art, music venues, and some of the best casual dining in the city. Logan Square, a little further out, has become a foodie and cocktail destination with a laid-back, local feel.

Pilsen is the vibrant center of Mexican-American culture, famous for its murals, the National Museum of Mexican Art (free to enter), and outstanding taquerias and bakeries. Lincoln Park pairs leafy streets and the free Lincoln Park Zoo with lakefront access and a lively dining scene. Andersonville on the north side is charming and walkable, while Hyde Park on the south side is home to the University of Chicago and the excellent Museum of Science and Industry.

The Chicago River winding through downtown skyscrapers
Photo by Bert Kaufmann (CC BY)

You do not need to see them all, but picking one or two to wander for an afternoon, ideally reaching them by the L, transforms a Chicago trip from a downtown checklist into a real feel for the city. We always build in at least one full neighborhood day, and it is consistently a highlight.

Best Day Trips from Chicago

If you have extra time, Chicago is a great base for day trips. Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, about 90 minutes north, is a charming resort town on a gorgeous lake, perfect for a summer escape. Milwaukee, just over an hour up the road, surprises visitors with its art museum, breweries, and lakefront, making an easy half-day or full-day add-on.

For nature, the Indiana Dunes National Park sits about an hour east along Lake Michigan, with sandy beaches and trails that feel a world away from the city. Architecture fans can ride the train out to Oak Park to see the largest concentration of Frank Lloyd Wright buildings anywhere, including his home and studio. And if you are traveling with kids, the lakeside town of Starved Rock State Park, about two hours southwest, offers canyons and waterfalls that are especially pretty in spring.

We usually stick to the city on a first visit, since Chicago itself easily fills three or four days, but these trips are great for a return or a longer stay.

How Many Days Do You Need in Chicago

For a first visit, we think three full days is the sweet spot. That gives you one day for the downtown icons (Millennium Park, the Art Institute, the architecture cruise), one day for the lakefront and Navy Pier or a Skydeck view, and one day to explore a couple of neighborhoods and eat your way through the classics.

Two days is enough to hit the highlights if you are efficient, while four or five days lets you slow down, add a day trip, and really dig into the food and neighborhood scenes, which is how we prefer to do it. Chicago rewards a slower pace more than people expect.

Frequently Asked Questions About Visiting Chicago

Is Chicago safe for tourists? The main tourist areas (downtown, the Loop, Magnificent Mile, lakefront, and most popular neighborhoods) are well-traveled and generally safe, especially during the day and evening when they are busy. Like any big city, use normal street smarts, stay aware on public transit late at night, and you will likely have zero issues. We have always felt comfortable as visitors.

Is Chicago expensive to visit? It is more affordable than New York or San Francisco while still being a major city. Hotels and dining downtown are pricey, but you save a lot by using the cheap L train instead of cabs, eating at neighborhood spots and hawker-style food halls, and taking advantage of free attractions like Millennium Park and museum free days.

What is Chicago best known for? Chicago is famous for its skyline and architecture (the birthplace of the skyscraper), deep-dish pizza and Chicago-style hot dogs, its lakefront on Lake Michigan, world-class museums like the Art Institute, blues and jazz history, and passionate sports fans. The architecture river cruise ties the city’s story together better than anything.

Where to Book

Here is how we book a Chicago trip:

Hotels: We compare downtown and neighborhood hotels on Booking.com, prioritizing a location near an L stop or within walking distance of the Loop and lakefront. Book early for summer.

Tours and Experiences: The architecture river cruise, Skydeck tickets, food tours, and museum passes are easy to compare and reserve on Viator. The river cruise is the one we book first.

Final Thoughts

Chicago is the rare big city that feels both world-class and welcoming. Take the architecture cruise, walk the lakefront, eat your way through the classics, and give the neighborhoods a day of their own. We left already planning our next trip back.

For more US city inspiration, dive into our guides to New York City, Washington D.C., and Austin. Safe travels.

Great Smoky Mountains National Park Travel Guide: Everything You Need to Know

Misty ridges of Great Smoky Mountains National Park

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The first time we drove into the Great Smoky Mountains and watched that famous blue haze settle over ridge after ridge, we understood instantly why this is the most visited national park in the country. It is misty, ancient, green beyond belief, and somehow both grand and gentle at the same time.

We are Todd and Kimberly, and the Smokies have pulled us back again and again, in summer green, in fiery fall color, and in the quiet of early spring. Straddling the border of Tennessee and North Carolina, this park is free to enter, wildly biodiverse, and far easier to reach than the big western parks. Here is everything we have learned about planning a great Smoky Mountains trip.

Why the Great Smoky Mountains Are So Special

The Smokies are the most visited national park in the United States, and it is not particularly close. More than half a million acres of protected forest, over 850 miles of trails, and one of the most biodiverse temperate ecosystems on earth all sit within a day’s drive of a huge chunk of the country.

The park is famous for its mist, the soft blue smoke that gives the mountains their name, rising off the dense forest. It is also famous for its wildlife, especially black bears, which number around 1,500 here. Add in wildflowers, waterfalls, historic Appalachian cabins, and synchronous fireflies in early summer, and you have a park with something remarkable in every season.

And here is the kicker: entry is free. The Smokies are one of the only major national parks with no entrance fee, though you now need a paid parking tag to park anywhere in the park.

When to Visit the Great Smoky Mountains

Each season offers something different, so it really comes down to what you want.

Fall (mid-October to early November)

Fall is the headliner. The Smokies put on one of the best autumn color shows in the country, and the timing of peak color shifts with elevation, so the season stretches out for weeks. It is also the busiest and most beautiful time, so expect crowds and book lodging far ahead.

Summer (June to August)

Summer is lush, warm, and green, with long days and full access to high-elevation roads and trails. It is peak family season, so towns like Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge are packed. Early June also brings the famous synchronous firefly display, which requires a lottery to view.

Spring (March to May)

Spring is wildflower season, and the Smokies are nicknamed the Wildflower National Park for good reason. Waterfalls run full from snowmelt and rain. Weather is unpredictable, so pack layers, but the crowds are lighter than summer or fall.

Winter (December to February)

Winter is quiet and stark, with bare trees opening up long views you cannot see in summer. Some higher roads, including the road to Clingmans Dome, close for the season. It is our pick for solitude.

Getting There and Getting Around

The two main gateway towns are Gatlinburg, Tennessee, on the north side, and Cherokee, North Carolina, on the south. Most visitors fly into Knoxville, Tennessee, about an hour from the park, or make it a road trip. The Smokies pair beautifully with a wider Southeast itinerary, and we often combine a visit with our Nashville travel guide a few hours west, or a swing through Charleston and Savannah.

You will want a car. There is no public transit inside the park, and the highlights are spread out along scenic roads. Remember the parking tag: any stop longer than 15 minutes requires a Park It Forward tag, available daily, weekly, or annually, and easy to buy online or at visitor centers.

Green valley and mountains at Cades Cove in the Great Smoky Mountains
Photo by Ken Lund (CC BY-SA)

Newfound Gap Road is the main route across the park and a spectacular drive in its own right, climbing from lush lowland forest to spruce-fir highlands in about an hour.

The Best Things to Do in the Smokies

Cades Cove

If you do one thing, make it Cades Cove. This broad, green valley ringed by mountains has an 11-mile loop road, abundant wildlife (your best bear and deer odds in the park), historic churches and cabins, and trailheads to waterfalls. Go early or near closing to beat traffic, and consider biking the loop on the vehicle-free mornings.

Clingmans Dome

At 6,643 feet, Clingmans Dome is the highest point in the park and in Tennessee. A steep half-mile paved path leads to an observation tower with a 360-degree view over the endless ridges. On a clear day it is unforgettable. The access road closes in winter.

Waterfalls

The Smokies are loaded with waterfalls. Laurel Falls is a popular paved hike, Grotto Falls lets you walk behind the water, and Abrams Falls in Cades Cove rewards a longer hike with a powerful cascade. Always respect slippery rocks near the falls.

Roaring Fork and Historic Cabins

The Roaring Fork Motor Nature Trail is a narrow, one-way loop near Gatlinburg with rushing streams, mossy forest, and preserved Appalachian homesteads. It is a gorgeous, low-effort way to feel deep in the mountains.

If this kind of mountain scenery is your thing, you will likely love our guides to Glacier National Park, Rocky Mountain National Park, and Yellowstone too.

The Best Hikes in the Smokies

With more than 850 miles of trails, the Smokies reward hikers of every level. For an easy, rewarding walk, Laurel Falls is a paved 2.6-mile round trip to a pretty 80-foot waterfall, making it one of the most popular hikes in the park (go early to beat the crowds). The Clingmans Dome path is short but steep, just half a mile each way to the highest viewpoint in the park.

For a moderate adventure, the hike to Grotto Falls along the Trillium Gap Trail lets you actually walk behind a waterfall, and you may share the trail with the llamas that resupply the backcountry lodge. Abrams Falls in Cades Cove is a 5-mile round trip to a powerful, photogenic cascade.

Serious hikers can tackle a stretch of the Appalachian Trail, which runs along the park’s spine, or the challenging climb to Andrews Bald or Mount LeConte for huge summit views. Wherever you go, download an offline map (cell service is unreliable), wear sturdy shoes, carry water and layers, and start early, both to find parking and to leave time before the common afternoon storms. Always keep your distance from wildlife on the trail.

Wildlife and Safety in Bear Country

The Smokies are black bear country, with roughly two bears per square mile. Seeing one is a highlight, but it comes with responsibility. Keep at least 50 yards away, never feed wildlife, store food properly, and use the bear-proof trash cans. A bear that learns to associate people with food often ends up dead, so giving them space genuinely protects them.

Beyond bears, watch for elk near Cataloochee and the Oconaluftee area on the North Carolina side, where they were reintroduced and now thrive. Dawn and dusk are the best viewing times across the park.

Where to Stay

You have two main approaches: stay in a gateway town, or camp inside the park.

Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge on the Tennessee side are lively, family-friendly, and packed with cabins, hotels, restaurants, and attractions (Pigeon Forge is home to Dollywood). Townsend, nearby, bills itself as the quiet side and sits close to Cades Cove. On the North Carolina side, Cherokee and Bryson City are smaller and more low-key.

Renting a mountain cabin is the classic Smokies experience, and there are thousands to choose from at every price point. For hotels and cabins, we compare options well in advance, especially for fall.

A waterfall in the lush forest of the Great Smoky Mountains
Photo by Thomas James Caldwell (CC BY-SA)

The park itself has developed campgrounds like Elkmont, Cades Cove, and Smokemont, which book up fast in peak season. Reserve early on Recreation.gov.

What to Pack

Mountain weather is changeable, and elevation matters here. It can be 20 degrees cooler and much wetter at Clingmans Dome than in Gatlinburg, so always bring a layer and a rain jacket. The Smokies are one of the rainiest spots in the eastern US, which is exactly why they are so green.

Good hiking shoes, bug spray (summer), and a downloaded map are essentials, since cell service is spotty to nonexistent in much of the park. If you are visiting in fall, bring warmer layers for the high overlooks at sunrise.

How Many Days Do You Need in the Smokies

For a satisfying first visit, plan on two to three full days. One day for the Tennessee side (Cades Cove, the Roaring Fork loop, and a waterfall hike near Gatlinburg), one day for Newfound Gap Road and Clingmans Dome with stops along the way, and a third for the quieter North Carolina side (Cataloochee for elk, or more hiking) makes a well-rounded trip.

If you only have a day, prioritize Cades Cove in the morning and the Newfound Gap drive in the afternoon. If you have a week, you could hike a different trail every day and still not run out, and you would have time to fold in nearby towns and attractions. Because the park is free and easy to reach, it is also a great long-weekend destination.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Smokies

Do you have to pay to enter the Great Smoky Mountains? There is no entrance fee, which makes the Smokies unusual among major national parks. However, since 2023 you do need a paid Park It Forward parking tag to park anywhere in the park for more than 15 minutes. Tags are inexpensive and available daily, weekly, or annually online and at visitor centers.

What is the best time to visit the Smoky Mountains? Fall (mid-October to early November) is the most popular for its spectacular foliage, while summer is greenest and busiest. We love early fall for color and spring for wildflowers and full waterfalls. Winter is quietest and opens up long views through the bare trees, though some high roads close.

Will I see a bear in the Smokies? Quite possibly. The park is home to around 1,500 black bears, and Cades Cove is one of the most reliable places to spot them, especially at dawn and dusk. Always keep at least 50 yards away, never feed wildlife, and store food properly, both for your safety and the bears’.

Where to Book

Here is how we put a Smokies trip together:

Cabins and Hotels: We compare cabins in Gatlinburg, Pigeon Forge, and Townsend, plus hotels, on Booking.com. Book early for fall color and summer weekends, when the best places go fast.

Tours and Experiences: Guided hikes, white-water rafting near Bryson City, horseback rides, and Gatlinburg attractions are easy to compare and reserve on Viator. A guided wildlife or waterfall hike is a great way to learn the park.

Parking Tag: Buy your Park It Forward tag directly through the official park system, not a third party.

Final Thoughts

The Great Smoky Mountains reward you whether you came for a single scenic drive or a week of hard hiking. Wake up early for Cades Cove, drive Newfound Gap with the windows down, chase a waterfall or two, and give the bears their space. The mist will do the rest.

If you are building a bigger Southeast or national parks trip, pair this with our guides to Nashville, Charleston, and the Grand Teton and Zion parks out west. Happy trails.

How to Use Points and Miles for (Nearly) Free Flights

View of an airplane wing above the clouds during a flight

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A few years ago we flew to Hawaii, both of us, round trip, for about 11 dollars each in taxes. The flights would have cost well over 1,000 dollars in cash. We did not win a contest or know someone at the airline. We just used points and miles, the same system millions of travelers use to fly for a tiny fraction of the sticker price.

We are Todd and Kimberly, and points and miles have quietly funded a huge share of our travels. It sounds complicated and a little too good to be true, but the core ideas are simpler than the blogs make them look. In this guide we break down exactly how to start earning and using points for nearly free flights, in plain English, without the overwhelming jargon.

What Points and Miles Actually Are

Let us clear up the basic vocabulary first, because the lingo trips people up.

“Miles” and “points” are loyalty currencies. Airlines and hotels give them to you for flying or staying with them, and credit card companies give them to you for spending. You then redeem them for travel, most valuably for flights.

There are two big families. Airline miles live in a specific airline’s frequent flyer program (think United MileagePlus or Delta SkyMiles). Transferable points live with a credit card program (think Chase Ultimate Rewards or American Express Membership Rewards) and can be moved to many different airline and hotel partners. Transferable points are the most flexible and, in our experience, the most valuable for beginners to focus on.

The key mental shift is this: you are not saving up points one flight at a time. The fastest way to earn enough for a free flight is through credit card sign-up bonuses, not through flying.

The Single Biggest Source: Credit Card Sign-Up Bonuses

Here is the secret that powers almost everyone’s free flights. A single travel credit card sign-up bonus can be worth 50,000 to 100,000 points, often enough for one or two round-trip flights on its own.

These bonuses work like this: you open a card, spend a set amount within the first few months (the “minimum spend”), and earn a big lump of points. Compare that to earning maybe one or two points per dollar on everyday spending, and you can see why the bonuses do the heavy lifting. Earning 60,000 points through normal spending might take a year or more. A single bonus can hand it to you in three months.

We are careful and strategic about this, and you should be too. This entire strategy only works if you pay your balance in full every single month. Interest charges and late fees will instantly erase any value you earn, and then some. If you carry a balance or are working to pay down debt, this is not the right strategy for you right now, full stop.

We go deep on which specific cards we carry and why in our guide to the best travel credit cards for beginners. Start there to pick your first card.

How to Choose Your First Travel Card

For your first card, keep it simple. We suggest a card that earns transferable points, because that flexibility is forgiving while you learn. Cards in the Chase Ultimate Rewards or Amex Membership Rewards ecosystems are popular starting points for exactly this reason.

Traveler in an airport terminal near the departure gates
Photo by Nicola since 1972 (CC BY)

Look at four things when comparing cards: the size of the sign-up bonus, the minimum spend required to earn it, the annual fee, and the travel perks (things like trip protection, lounge access, or credits). A reasonable minimum spend you can hit with normal expenses, without buying things you do not need, is the goal.

A common rookie mistake is chasing a giant bonus with a minimum spend you cannot realistically reach without overspending. Be honest about your monthly budget. If a card wants 4,000 dollars of spend in three months and you normally spend 1,500, that gap is a trap, not a deal.

Earning Points Without Overspending

Once you have a card, the name of the game is meeting the minimum spend with purchases you were going to make anyway. Put your regular bills on the card: groceries, gas, utilities, insurance, streaming services, the works. Then pay it off in full.

A few legitimate ways we hit minimum spends without buying junk: prepaying recurring bills, putting a planned big purchase on the new card, or covering a group dinner and collecting cash from friends. Some people time a card application before a big expense like a home project or annual insurance premium.

Beyond the bonus, pay attention to bonus categories. Many cards earn extra points on travel and dining, so route that spending to the right card. But do not let the tail wag the dog. The everyday points are a nice bonus, while the sign-up bonus is the real prize.

How to Actually Redeem Points for Flights

This is where people freeze up, so let us make it concrete. There are two main ways to use points for flights.

The Easy Way: The Portal

Most card programs have a travel portal where you can book flights with points like cash, at a fixed value (often around 1 to 1.5 cents per point). This is beginner-friendly, has wide availability, and requires zero special knowledge. If you want simple, book through the portal and move on with your life. We did this for years and it was great.

The High-Value Way: Transfer Partners

The way to squeeze the most value out of your points is to transfer them to an airline partner and book an “award flight” directly with the airline. The same points can be worth two, three, or even more cents each this way, especially on international or premium-cabin flights. The trade-off is that it takes more research, and award seats are limited, so you need flexibility and some patience.

Our honest advice for beginners: start with the portal to build confidence, then experiment with one transfer-partner redemption once you are comfortable. You do not have to master the advanced game to fly for nearly free.

A Real Example of How It Works

Let us put it all together with a simplified, realistic scenario.

Say you open a card with a 60,000-point sign-up bonus and a 4,000-dollar minimum spend over three months. You run your normal household bills through it, pay in full each month, and hit the bonus. You now have roughly 60,000 to 65,000 points counting your everyday earning.

A round-trip domestic flight often runs 25,000 to 35,000 points through a portal or a transfer partner, plus a small amount of taxes. That single bonus just covered nearly two domestic round trips, or one international economy ticket, for the price of your normal spending plus the annual fee. That is the entire trick. It is not magic, just a disciplined sequence.

Airplane flying against a colorful sunset sky
Photo by Kossy@FINEDAYS (CC BY)

This pairs beautifully with cash-saving flight strategies. We use points for some trips and cash deals for others, and our guide to how to find cheap flights covers the tools we use to decide which approach wins on any given route.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

A few traps we have seen (and occasionally fallen into ourselves).

Carrying a balance is the big one. Interest wipes out all the value, instantly. Never do it.

Letting points expire or sit idle is another. Transferable points generally stay safe as long as your account is open and active, but airline miles can expire, so have a rough plan before you earn a giant pile.

Booking the first award you see without checking the cash price matters too. Sometimes the cash fare is cheap and you should save your points for an expensive route where they stretch further.

Finally, do not open cards faster than you can manage, and always read the terms, because programs have rules about how often you can earn a given bonus. Slow and organized beats fast and sloppy every time.

Is This Worth It for You?

Points and miles are not for everyone, and we want to be honest about that. If you carry credit card debt, if you would be tempted to overspend, or if tracking a few accounts sounds stressful, this strategy can do more harm than good. There is zero shame in skipping it and hunting cash deals instead.

But if you are organized, you pay your bills in full, and you travel even a couple of times a year, this is one of the highest-return habits in all of travel. The savings can add up to thousands of dollars a year. We have flown to Hawaii, across the country, and around Europe largely on points, and the upfront learning curve paid for itself many times over.

A Quick Word on Annual Fees

Annual fees scare a lot of beginners away, and we understand why. Paying 95 or even a few hundred dollars a year for a credit card feels backward. But here is how we think about it: a fee is only bad if you do not get more value back than you pay.

A card with a 95-dollar annual fee that hands you a 60,000-point sign-up bonus (easily worth 700 dollars or more in flights) is a screaming deal in year one. The real question comes at renewal. Each year, we ask whether the card’s perks and points still outweigh its fee. If yes, we keep it. If not, we either downgrade it to a no-fee version or call and ask for a retention offer, which the issuer will sometimes provide. Never pay a fee out of habit. Make the card earn its keep every single year.

Frequently Asked Questions About Points and Miles

Will opening a travel credit card hurt my credit score? Opening a new card causes a small, temporary dip from the hard inquiry, but responsible use (paying in full and on time) typically helps your score over time by adding available credit and a strong payment history. The people who get hurt are the ones who carry balances or miss payments, not the ones who use cards as a disciplined tool.

How long does it take to earn a free flight? Faster than most people expect. Because the strategy runs on sign-up bonuses rather than slow everyday earning, you can go from zero to enough points for a round-trip flight in the few months it takes to meet one card’s minimum spend. Earning the same amount purely through everyday spending could take a year or more.

Are points or cash better for booking flights? It depends on the route. Points shine on expensive flights, last-minute fares, and premium cabins, where cash prices

Venice, Italy Travel Guide: What to Do, See and Eat in the Floating City

Grand Canal lined with historic palazzos in Venice Italy

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The first time we stepped out of Venice’s train station and saw the Grand Canal right there, with vaporettos chugging past and palazzos rising straight out of the water, we both just stopped and laughed. No road, no cars, just a city built on the sea. It is one of those places that somehow exceeds the photos.

We are Todd and Kimberly, and Venice is a city we have come back to more than once, because a single visit never feels like enough. It is romantic, strange, crowded, quiet, expensive, and free all at once, depending on which corner you turn. This guide pulls together everything we have learned about visiting the floating city without the rookie mistakes.

Why Venice Is Like Nowhere Else

There is genuinely no other city on earth like Venice. Built across 118 small islands in a lagoon, connected by more than 400 bridges, it has no cars, no scooters, and no bicycles. You get around on foot or by boat, full stop. That single fact changes the entire rhythm of a visit.

The city is a layer cake of history, a thousand years of trade, art, and power stacked into Gothic palaces, Byzantine domes, and hidden churches stuffed with masterpieces. Getting lost in the back lanes, away from the crowds, is the whole point. Some of our favorite Venice moments happened when we had no idea where we were.

When to Visit Venice

Venice has real high and low seasons, and timing makes a big difference.

Spring and Fall (April to June, September to October)

These shoulder months are our pick. The weather is pleasant, the light is gorgeous, and the crowds, while still present, are manageable. We especially love early fall, when the summer crush eases but the days stay warm.

Summer (July and August)

Summer is hot, humid, and packed. The narrow lanes get genuinely crowded, prices peak, and the lagoon can carry a smell on the hottest days. If summer is your only option, go early in the morning and late in the evening when day-trippers and cruise crowds thin out.

Winter (November to March)

Winter Venice is moody, misty, and atmospheric, with far fewer tourists and lower hotel prices. Carnevale in February brings the famous masks and costumes and a surge of visitors. Just know that acqua alta, the seasonal high water that floods low areas like St. Mark’s Square, is most common from autumn through early spring. Pack waterproof boots and check the tide forecast.

Getting to and Around Venice

Most travelers arrive by train into Venezia Santa Lucia station, which deposits you right on the Grand Canal, or fly into Marco Polo Airport and take a bus or water taxi in. Important rookie note: get off at Santa Lucia, not Venezia Mestre, which is the mainland stop.

Once you are in the city, your options are your own two feet and the vaporetto, the public water bus. A vaporetto pass for one to seven days is well worth it and makes hopping between islands easy. Private water taxis are gorgeous and convenient but pricey, best saved for a special arrival or a heavy-luggage day.

Gondola on a quiet canal between old buildings in Venice
Photo by cheryl strahl (CC BY-SA)

A word on the gondola: yes, it is touristy, and yes, it is expensive (a standard ride is a fixed rate for about 30 minutes). We still think it is worth doing once, ideally at golden hour through the quiet back canals rather than the busy Grand Canal. Just know what you are paying going in.

Wear comfortable shoes you do not mind on uneven stone, and accept that you will get lost. Embrace it. Google Maps struggles in the tangle of alleys, and wandering is half the magic anyway.

The Best Things to Do in Venice

St. Mark’s Square and Basilica

Piazza San Marco is the grand heart of the city, ringed by arcades, cafes, and the breathtaking St. Mark’s Basilica with its golden mosaics. Climb the Campanile bell tower for a sweeping view over the rooftops and lagoon. Go early to beat the lines, and book timed entry for the basilica ahead of time.

Doge’s Palace

Right beside the basilica, the Doge’s Palace is a stunner of Venetian Gothic architecture and the former seat of the Venetian Republic’s power. The Secret Itineraries tour, which takes you through the prisons and across the Bridge of Sighs, is one of the best guided experiences in the city.

The Rialto Bridge and Market

The Rialto is the oldest and most famous bridge over the Grand Canal, and the nearby market is where Venetians have bought fish and produce for centuries. Go in the morning to see it alive, then grab a coffee and watch the canal traffic.

Get Lost in the Neighborhoods

Beyond the headline sights, wander the quieter sestieri (districts) like Cannaregio and Dorsoduro. This is where you find local bars, hidden squares, artisan shops, and the Venice that still feels lived-in. Honestly, this is our favorite thing to do here.

Day Trips to the Lagoon Islands

The lagoon islands are an easy and rewarding escape from the main crowds, and a vaporetto gets you there.

Murano is famous for its centuries-old glass-blowing tradition, and you can watch artisans at work. Burano is the postcard island, a fishing village of brilliantly painted houses and delicate lacework, and it is one of the most photogenic places we have ever visited. Torcello, sleepy and ancient, holds a stunning Byzantine cathedral and a real sense of where Venice began.

We usually combine Murano and Burano into one half-day loop. Burano alone is worth the trip.

What and Where to Eat in Venice

Venetian food is its own delicious thing, heavy on seafood from the lagoon. Here is what to seek out.

Cicchetti are the local version of tapas, small plates and bites served in casual bars called bacari. A cicchetti crawl, hopping bar to bar with a glass of wine, is our favorite way to eat in Venice and a great value in a pricey city. Look for crostini topped with baccala mantecato (whipped salt cod), tiny fried seafood, and marinated vegetables.

Beyond the bacari, try risotto al nero di seppia (squid ink risotto), sarde in saor (sweet-and-sour sardines), and fresh seafood pasta. For dessert, a slice of tiramisu, which has roots in the wider Veneto region.

Brightly painted houses along a canal on Burano island near Venice
Photo by o palsson (CC BY)

One honest tip: avoid the restaurants with photo menus and pushy hosts right on St. Mark’s Square. Walk a few lanes inward and you will eat better for less. And be aware that many places add a coperto (cover charge) per person, which is normal and listed on the menu.

If Italy has you hungry for more, we have full guides to Rome, Florence, and the Amalfi Coast, and Venice pairs beautifully with any of them on a longer trip.

Where to Stay in Venice

Where you sleep shapes your whole experience. We strongly recommend staying in Venice proper, on the islands, rather than on the mainland in Mestre. Yes, it costs more, but waking up in the quiet city after the day-trippers leave is the real Venice, and it is worth it.

San Marco is central and convenient but the priciest and busiest. Dorsoduro is artsy and a little calmer, with great museums and student energy. Cannaregio is more residential and local-feeling, often with better value. Castello, east of San Marco, gets you space and authenticity within walking distance of the sights.

Whichever you choose, book early, especially in shoulder season and during Carnevale, and check how far the hotel is from a vaporetto stop if you are hauling luggage over bridges.

Smart Tips for Visiting Venice

A few things we wish we had known sooner. Carry some cash, because small bacari and shops do not always take cards. Fill your water bottle at the public fountains, which run clean, free drinking water all over the city. Respect the acqua alta forecast and the raised walkways the city sets out during flooding.

Be a considerate guest, because Venice’s residents are dealing with serious over-tourism. Stick to the right when walking, do not picnic or swim in restricted areas, and consider that the city now charges a day-tripper access fee on certain peak days, so check current rules before you go.

Finally, do not over-schedule. Venice rewards slowness. Two or three nights lets you see the highlights and still leave time to simply wander. For the wider logistics of a European trip, our packing list for Europe and our guide to the best travel insurance for Europe cover the practical stuff we never skip.

The Best Photo Spots in Venice

Venice might be the most photogenic city we have ever set foot in, so it is worth knowing where the best shots hide. The view of the Grand Canal from the Rialto Bridge is a classic, and it is even better just after sunrise before the crowds arrive. For the postcard look down the Grand Canal toward Santa Maria della Salute, the wooden Accademia Bridge in Dorsoduro is hard to beat at golden hour.

Burano, with its rainbow of painted fishermen’s houses, is a photographer’s dream and our single favorite spot for color. Back in the main city, the back canals of Cannaregio and the quiet campos (squares) early in the morning give you that empty, dreamlike Venice without a single tour group in the frame. And do not forget to look up: the courtyards, carved well-heads, and laundry strung between buildings are as Venetian as the famous landmarks.

One gentle reminder while you chase the perfect shot: people actually live here. Be respectful around residences, do not block narrow bridges for a photo while others are trying to pass, and never set up a tripod where it gets in the way. A little courtesy keeps Venice welcoming for everyone.

How Many Days Do You Need in Venice

This is the question we get asked most, s

Rocky Mountain National Park Travel Guide: Everything You Need to Know

Mountain peaks and alpine scenery in Rocky Mountain National Park Colorado

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Rocky Mountain National Park sits about 90 minutes from our front door in Denver, and after countless trips up there we still get a little giddy on the drive in. There is a moment, right when the Estes Park valley opens up and the peaks stack up behind it, when you remember exactly why people fly across the country to see this place.

We are Todd and Kimberly, and Rocky Mountain is the park we know best. We have hiked it in July wildflower season, watched the elk bugle in September, and turned back from snowy trails in October. This guide is the one we wish we could hand every friend who asks us how to plan a first trip. Here is everything we have learned about doing it right.

Why Rocky Mountain National Park Is Worth the Hype

Rocky Mountain packs an absurd amount of scenery into a relatively compact area. You get alpine lakes, glacier-carved valleys, tundra above the treeline, and more than 70 peaks over 12,000 feet. Trail Ridge Road, the highest continuous paved road in the country, carries you up to 12,183 feet without breaking a sweat.

The wildlife is a huge part of the draw too. Elk, moose, bighorn sheep, marmots, and the occasional black bear all live here. In fall, the elk rut turns the meadows into a natural amphitheater, with bulls bugling across the valleys at dawn and dusk.

What we love most is the range of effort the park rewards. You can see jaw-dropping views from your car, or you can hike 14 miles to a remote alpine basin and have it almost to yourself. It works for grandparents, toddlers, and ultra-runners alike.

When to Visit Rocky Mountain National Park

There is no single best time, just trade-offs depending on what you want.

Summer (June to August)

Summer is peak season for good reason. Trail Ridge Road is fully open, wildflowers carpet the meadows, and every trail is accessible. The downside is crowds and the timed-entry permit system (more on that below). Afternoon thunderstorms are common, so we always start hikes early and aim to be off exposed ridges by noon.

Fall (September to early October)

Fall is our favorite season in the park. The aspens turn brilliant gold, the elk rut is in full swing, and the summer crowds thin out after Labor Day. Days are crisp and clear. The catch is that Trail Ridge Road can close for the season with the first big snow, sometimes as early as mid-October.

Winter (November to April)

Winter is quiet, snowy, and beautiful in a completely different way. The lower-elevation trails are great for snowshoeing, and you will share them with very few people. Trail Ridge Road is closed, so the high country is off-limits to cars, but the solitude is unbeatable.

Spring (May)

Spring is a transitional, slushy, unpredictable season. Lower trails start melting out while the high country stays buried. It is a fine time for waterfalls swollen with snowmelt and for avoiding crowds, but plan around lingering snow.

How to Get There and Getting Around

Most visitors fly into Denver International Airport, then drive about two hours to the park’s east entrances near Estes Park. If you are already exploring our home state, the park is an easy add-on. We cover the wider region in our Denver, Colorado travel guide and our roundup of the best day trips from Denver, and Rocky Mountain is the crown jewel of them all.

You will want a rental car. The park has a free shuttle system in the Bear Lake corridor during peak season, which is genuinely useful because parking there fills before sunrise, but to reach the trailheads and Estes Park you need your own wheels.

The park has two main sides. The east side, near Estes Park, is the busier and more developed entrance, with the famous Bear Lake area. The west side, near Grand Lake, is quieter, greener, and the best place to spot moose. Trail Ridge Road connects them in summer.

Hikers beside an alpine lake below rugged peaks in Rocky Mountain National Park
Photo by Ken Lund (CC BY-SA)

Understanding the Timed-Entry Permit System

This is the single most important thing to know before you go, and the thing first-timers most often miss. During peak season, roughly late May through mid-October, Rocky Mountain requires a timed-entry reservation in addition to your park pass.

There are two permit types. One covers the Bear Lake Road corridor (the most popular area), and one covers the rest of the park. You reserve a two-hour entry window in advance on Recreation.gov, and a batch of permits is released the day before for last-minute planners.

Our advice: book the moment reservations open if you have firm dates. If you strike out, you can still enter the park before the timed window starts (usually before 5am) or after it ends (usually after 6pm), which is also when the light is best for photos and wildlife anyway. We have done the pre-dawn entry many times and never regretted the early alarm.

The Best Hikes in Rocky Mountain National Park

The hiking here is the main event. Here are the trails we send people to first.

Bear Lake and Emerald Lake

This is the classic introduction. Bear Lake itself is a flat, easy loop right from the parking lot. Push on past Nymph and Dream Lakes to Emerald Lake for one of the most rewarding short hikes in the park, about 3.6 miles round trip with a glacial lake tucked under towering peaks. It gets busy, so go early.

Sky Pond

If you want one bigger adventure, make it Sky Pond. It is roughly 9 miles round trip and includes a fun scramble up a waterfall, ending at a dramatic pond ringed by jagged spires. It is challenging but doable for fit hikers, and it is one of the most beautiful places we have ever stood.

Alberta Falls

Short, sweet, and family-friendly at about 1.6 miles round trip, Alberta Falls is a great option if you have kids or limited time. The waterfall is roaring in early summer.

Deer Mountain

For huge panoramic views without the brutal mileage of the highest peaks, Deer Mountain delivers. It is about 6 miles round trip and gives you a 360-degree look at the Front Range.

A Note on Longs Peak

Longs Peak is the park’s only fourteener, and it is a serious, exposed, all-day mountaineering objective, not a casual hike. Unless you are experienced and prepared, admire it from below. We have huge respect for that mountain and the rescues it generates every year.

If you love national park hiking like this, you will probably also enjoy our guides to Grand Teton and Glacier National Park, two parks with a similar high-alpine feel.

Driving Trail Ridge Road

Even if you are not a hiker, Trail Ridge Road alone justifies the trip. It climbs above the treeline into genuine alpine tundra, a fragile ecosystem that feels more like the Arctic than Colorado. There are overlooks the whole way, plus the Alpine Visitor Center at the top.

Bring a jacket no matter the season. It can be 80 degrees in Estes Park and 45 with biting wind at the summit. The drive across to Grand Lake takes a couple of hours with stops, and we think it is worth every minute.

Watch for marmots and pikas in the rocks, and please stay on marked trails up here. The tundra plants take hundreds of years to grow and one careless boot can undo decades.

Where to Spot Wildlife

Wildlife viewing is best at dawn and dusk. For elk, the meadows of Moraine Park and Horseshoe Park on the east side are reliable, especially during the fall rut. For moose, head to the west side near the Kawuneeche Valley and Grand Lake.

Elk grazing in a mountain meadow in Rocky Mountain National Park
Photo by inkknife_2000 (12.5 million views) (CC BY-SA)

Bighorn sheep frequent Sheep Lakes in Horseshoe Park in early summer. Keep your distance from all wildlife (the park requires staying at least 75 feet from most animals and 120 feet from bears and moose), use a zoom lens, and never feed anything. We carry binoculars on every trip and it transforms the experience.

Where to Stay Near Rocky Mountain National Park

The park has five campgrounds, and they book up months ahead for summer, so reserve early on Recreation.gov if camping is your thing.

If you prefer a real bed, Estes Park is the obvious east-side base. It is a charming mountain town with lodges, cabins, restaurants, and the historic Stanley Hotel (yes, the one that inspired The Shining). Grand Lake, on the quieter west side, is smaller and more low-key, sitting right on Colorado’s largest natural lake.

We usually base ourselves in Estes Park because it puts the Bear Lake trailheads within easy pre-dawn reach. Whichever town you choose, book well ahead in summer and fall, because rooms get scarce and pricey.

What to Pack

Mountain weather is the theme here. Layers are non-negotiable, since you can experience sun, wind, rain, and even snow in a single day above the treeline. We always carry a rain shell, a warm mid-layer, a hat, and gloves even in July.

Altitude is the other big factor. The park ranges from about 7,500 feet to over 12,000 feet, and if you are coming from sea level you will feel it. Drink far more water than feels necessary, take it easy your first day, and do not be surprised by a headache. Sunscreen is critical at altitude, where the sun is fierce.

Solid hiking shoes, a daypack, snacks, and a downloaded offline map round out the kit. Cell service is spotty to nonexistent in much of the park. For a fuller rundown of how we pack for trips like this, our packing list for Europe covers a lot of the same layering philosophy that works in the Rockies.

Where to Book

Here is how we put a Rocky Mountain trip together:

Hotels and Lodges: We compare places in Estes Park and Grand Lake on Booking.com, filtering by location so we are close to the entrance we plan to use most. Book early for summer and fall.

Tours and Experiences: Guided hikes, wildlife safaris, horseback rides, and rafting trips near the park are easy to compare and reserve on Viator. A guided wildlife tour during the elk rut is a memorable splurge.

Timed-Entry Permits: These come directly from Recreation.gov, not a third party, so go straight to the source and book the day they release.

Rental Car: Reserve ahead out of Denver International Airport, since you will need a vehicle to reach the park and the trailheads.

Our Honest Take

Rocky Mountain National Park is, in our slightly biased Colorado opinion, one of the most rewarding parks in the country, and the easiest world-class wilderness to reach from a major airport. The timed-entry system takes a little planning, the altitude demands respect, and the popular trailheads fill fast. But the payoff is alpine scenery that genuinely stops you in your tracks.

Start early, pack layers, give yourself time to acclimate, and let the park surprise you. If you are building out a bigger Colorado trip, pair this with our Denver travel guide and our list of the best day trips from Denver. And if the high-country bug bites, our Yellowstone and Zion guides will help you plan the next one. See you on the trail.